Monday, December 30, 2019

A Short Note On Pregnancy Related Back Pain Finally Been

Has A Solution To Pregnancy-Related Back Pain Finally Been Delivered? If you know a pregnant woman, you know a woman with back pain. That has always been the norm, but just because your mother and grandmother had to endure that constant, nagging lower back pain doesn t mean you have to. Has a solution to pregnancy-related back pain finally been delivered? Yes it has! Why Are You Hurting? Your lower back, including the coccyx bone, is under a lot of extra pressure when you re pregnant, but it s not just the added weight causing you problems, it s a multitude of forces working within your changing body. As your uterus grows, your center of gravity is thrown off somewhat and your abdominal muscles are stretched to their limits, causing them to weaken. This combination of events alters your posture, further increasing the level of back pain you experience. To complicate matters even more, the hormonal changes you go through mean your joints and ligaments become looser, altering the way you move even more - thus putting additional pressure on your already burdened spine. Add to all of that the fact that you re likely feeling a lot of emotional stress and it s easy to understand why so many women complain about their aching backs during pregnancy. What s Your Solution? Talk to your doctor about the level of pain you re enduring and ask if exercises would be suitable for your individual circumstances. While the thought of working out may not hold much appealShow MoreRelatedDrugs in Lebanon2777 Words   |  12 PagesOfficial Action Cannabis has been grown in the Bekaa valley ever since the Roman Empire, despite the laws prohibiting it. A long-running measure by the government before the Civil War was to burn the fields before the yearly harvest. The war stopped that action and the country became one of the most prominent in the world in the production export of illicit drugs, reaching its peak in the late 1980’s at 1000 tons of cannabis resin and 3 to 5 tons of heroin, which had only been introduced a few yearsRead MoreParental Grief Essay14598 Words   |  59 Pagesaccept it. I dont know if thats the case here or not, but its certainly a possibility. Parental Grief The theme of parental mourning has been a universal one throughout the centuries. In the literature on bereavement, writers repeat certain themes, thoughts, and reflections; they talk of the powerful and often conflicting emotions involved in the pain of grief and the spiral of mourning; [they refer to] the heartbreak at the heart of things...griefs contradictions; they speak of parents devastatedRead MoreP1- Health and Social Care Life Stages6075 Words   |  25 Pagesintellectual and social development in one. Conception amp; pregnancy A human baby’s life begins at conception. A woman usually develops 1 egg per month, roughly this happens 2 weeks after her last period. A women is most likely to get pregnant within a day or so of ovulation. An egg lives for about 12-24 hours after its released. For a woman to actually get pregnant the egg needs to be fertilized by a sperm cell within this time. Pregnancy is divided into  3 trimesters. Each trimester is a littleRead MoreEvidences on Abortion Should Not Be Legalized6219 Words   |  25 Pagesand Responsibilities Abortion is a controversial issue but it should be discussed because it is happening, and is more widespread than we care to admit. If we truly care about life, then we must understand what is going on (Tan 2008). Ideally, pregnancy is a wanted and happy event for women, their partners and their families. Unfortunately, this is not always so. Around the world, millions of women every year become pregnant unintentionally. In the Philippines, as in other countries, some of theseRead MoreMedical Test with Answers Essay example16933 Words   |  68 Pagesclient who lives in an area endemic with Lyme disease asks the nurse what to do if he thinks he may have been exposed. Which response should the nurse provide? A. Cover the ticks with oil to suffocate and kill them to prevent transmission. B. Look for early signs of a lesion that increases in size with a red border, clear center. Correct C. See a healthcare provider if nausea, vomiting, and joint pain occur after a tick bite. Incorrect D. Obtain early treatment with antiviral agents to prevent cardiacRead MoreComprehensive 1 Essay18452 Words   |  74 Pagesclient who lives in an area endemic with Lyme disease asks the nurse what to do if he thinks he may have been exposed. Which response should the nurse provide? A.   Cover the ticks with oil to suffocate and kill them to prevent transmission. B.   Look for early signs of a lesion that increases in size with a red border, clear center.  Correct C.   See a healthcare provider if nausea, vomiting, and joint pain occur after a tick bite. D.   Obtain early treatment with antiviral agents to prevent cardiac manifestationsRead MoreThe Pregnancy Anxiety And Tips For Coping With Childbirth Anxiety9776 Words   |  40 Pageswith childbirth anxiety? To help understand the cause of childbirth anxiety and tips for coping with childbirth anxiety, I have interviewed psychologist Carol Hicks. Tell me a little bit about yourself. I have a MA degree in Psychology and I have been a Marriage and Family Therapist for 30 years with a specialty in hypnotherapy influenced by Milton Erickson. My ex husband and I wrote The Answer Within as a clinical framework for Ericksonian hypnotherapy in 1983 and I have conducted extensiveRead MoreCaring for People with Additional Needs11935 Words   |  48 Pagescauses of additional needs. I will do this by researching a range of sources to get in dept information. Then I will provide an explanation with great content of the effects on people who are in need of these services due to their a dditional needs. Finally, I intend to record in depth and show understanding of each stage of the care management process and evaluate how it is used to access, plan, implement, monitor and review individual care plans. Definition of disability â€Å"A physical orRead More Volunteerism and Community Service in America Today Essay4261 Words   |  18 PagesApril of 1997 targeted five basic needs of at-risk kids: a relationship with a caring adult, supervised and safe sites for play, marketable skills, a healthy start, and a sense of service. These five criteria, if met, are expected to lower teen pregnancy rates, high school drop-out rates, and the frequency of a variety of other social menaces to young people. The nice thing about these goals are that they can most often be implemented and staffed by volunteers. The complicated part is that it isRead MoreI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words   |  27 Pagesconsidered full-fledged Americans, but primarily she feels abandoned by her family. When she and Bailey arrive in Stamps, the note posted on their bodies is not addressed to Annie Henderson, but rather â€Å"To Whom It May Concern.† The opening scene in the church introduces these important issues while also conveying the frustration, humiliation, disillusionment, and, finally, liberation that define Maya’s childhood. The childish voice interspersed throughout Angelou’s adult reflections suggests that

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Truth, Illusion, and Examination in Sylvia Plaths The...

Truth, Illusion, and Examination in Sylvia Plaths The Mirror Who would be so pretentious as to suggest that they were silver and exact, and that they have no preconceptions? Poet Sylvia Plath dares to meditate on the opposite wall in her poem The Mirror to reveal to her reader some of her own insecurities, the theme of this, and several other of her poems. The poet does some introspective exploration in both stanzas; the two carefully intended to mirror each other. It is her use of private or contextual symbolism, her use of symbols to create an atmosphere of truth versus illusion, and her design of the mirror to symbolize her inner-self that make this poem such a vehicle for self-examination. Plaths message is†¦show more content†¦The fault therefore lies in the subject who searches for other devices such as the candles or the moon to provide a favorable reflection, however unrealistic. These devices symbolize the many tools a woman might use to ultimately disguise her true appearance, like cosmetics or dim lighting. Lipstick and can dlelight can only prolong the effects of aging and the reality of death. They serve as crutches to a hindered spirit that struggles day after day with the truth. The woman in the mirrors reflection denies the eye of a little god praise and rewards [it] with tears and an agitation of hands. The mirror is not cruel, only truthful, but the truth is precisely what ails the woman. Her only escape into illusion is to drown in the mirror a young girl whom she feels comfortable seeing every day. As a punishment for her denial, the woman is met with a terrible fish: her impalpable fate. The contextual symbol of the fish represents the woman who has turned her own mirror into a vast lake instead of allowing it to remain silver and exact to see her back and reflect faithfully. As a result of her terrible insecurities, the woman has essentially become her own worst enemy. She comes and goes. These words dually represent a woman who visits a mirror from time to time, and a woman who strays from her own self on occasion. The mirror is notShow MoreRelated`` Nothing Gold Can Stay `` By Sylvia Plath883 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture. However, Sylvia Plath’s poem is pointing out more and more the unusual way she sees the world and her own life with her writing â€Å"Mirror†. With both of these poems, the reader go through the meaning of life according to both authors. Through disparate personification, imagery, and symbolism, Frost and Plath utilize those literacy diverse to emphasize their poems themes human vanity and the fear of aging. Plath uses an intriguing personification to start off her poem as the mirror speaks as a human

Friday, December 13, 2019

Perception Of Risk Variation Factors Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Recent old ages in societal scientific disciplines and academic research have highlighted the apprehension of constructs such as hazard perceptual experience and hazard itself, in a batch of deepness. However the true apprehension of how hazard is perceived and how its influences behavior is non a simple phenomenon to specify. There is immense contention on how, why and what variables constitute it. We will write a custom essay sample on Perception Of Risk Variation Factors Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Risk has been defined in legion ways by societal scientists and research workers. Before reexamining the different paradigms of hazard perceptual experience it is critical to understand the really nature of the construct of hazard itself. There exist multiple constructs of Risk. Risk is viewed as a jeopardy, as a chance as a effect and even as possible hardship or menace ( Short Jr, 1984 ) .Risk under such claims is typically assessed to be objectively quantified by hazard appraisal. On the other manus societal scientific disciplines reject such impression of nonsubjective word picture. Their attack tends to concentrate on effects that such hazardous results have on people who undergo them. This tradition see ‘s hazard as subjective in nature ( Krimsky A ; Golding, 1992 ; Slovic, 1992 ; Weber, 2001b ; Wynne, 1992 ) . , hence it defines hazard as something that human existences have invented to assist them understand and get by with the dangers and uncertainnesss of life. Admiting that hazard can intend different things to different persons ( Brun, 1994 ) , consequently people besides tend to differ in their earnestness of effects of hazards and how they calculate the chance of such hazards to take topographic point.This apprehension leads us to the term ‘risk perceptual experience ‘ , which has been defined as ‘ appraisal of the chance of a specified type of accident go oning and how concerned we are with the effects ‘ ( Sjoberg L. et Al, 2004, p. 8 ) . Individual values, beliefs and attitude every bit good as societal and cultural values or temperaments including symbols, political orientations and history constitute of factors which influence hazard perceptual experience ( Weinstein, 1980 ) .The aim of this paper is to understand the part of such societal, cultural and psychological factors which form perceptual experiences of hazard. This essay aims at discoursing hazard in context to a specified hazard which is vaccinum ha zard particular to polio. This peculiar pick has been made with consideration given to the fact that disease such as infantile paralysis is no more a job in the western states and the underdeveloped states provide a good illustration of civilization and societal influence for the sensed hazards. This has been backed by the lifting involvements by universe wellness organisation to wholly eliminate this from the face of Earth. Throughout this survey research grounds has been incorporated to organize a logical statement. In decision the deduction for policy shapers and other interest holders are discussed in line with the acknowledgment of the changing perceptual experience of his hazards. Polio has been known to distribute via the unwritten faecal path. The West had popularly seen summer eruptions of infantile paralysis. These resulted in widespread paralytic infantile paralysis. There are two basic types of infantile paralysis vaccinum, both of which were developed in the 1950 ‘s.The foremost was developed by Jonas Salk, which was a formalin-killed readying of normal wild type infantile paralysis virus. This virus is known to turn in monkey kidney cells and the vaccinum is given by injection. The vaccinum aims at arousing good humoral ( IgG ) unsusceptibility and forestalling transit of the virus to the nerve cells where it would otherwise do paralytic infantile paralysis. The 2nd known vaccinum was developed by Albert Sabin, which is a unrecorded attenuated vaccinum, produced through empirical observation by consecutive transition of the virus in cell civilization. It is given orally and is known as the preferable vaccinum in the developed universe such as Uni ted States, United Kingdom and others mostly because of it easiness of disposal. ( Jeffrey Kluger, 2005 ) Vaccines have been used to control morbidity and mortality from childhood infective diseases in our society ( Senier, L. , 2005 ) .It is non incorrect to state that vaccinums constitute one of the biggest success narratives within preventative medical specialty nevertheless at that place has been a turning concern sing the necessity of its uninterrupted usage ( Senier, L. , 2005 ) ( Bostrom A. , 1997 ) .Physicians and research workers attribute such concerns in instance of infantile paralysis vaccinum mostly to the diminution in mark diseases but besides attribute it towards the turning concern for safety among the multitudes ( Senier, L. , 2005 ) .Such uncertainnesss sing vaccinum hazards along with the still prevalence of such diseases in society create a demand for understanding how perceptual experiences sing infantile paralysis vaccinum hazard are developed among people. The undermentioned subdivision purposes at supplying an overview of different prospective in order to underst and how perceptual experiences are developed and influenced. Perceived badness of a disease drama an of import portion in credence of vaccinums developed to extinguish them ( Bostrom A. , 1997 ) . A comparative survey of two diseases outburst conducted in Canada illustrates that during an eruption of a fatal, meningitis the populace reverted to mass immunisation comparable to a rubeolas outburst, where a by and large less credence of immunisation prevailed based on the populace ‘s position of rubeolas as being less unsafe.While in world Measle kill a larger graduated table of kids across the Earth ( Boholm, A. , 1998 ) . Fear is a clear illustration of what we think about a hazard in footings of our intuitive feelings, a procedure which is called the heuristic consequence and it has a great influence on our perceptual experience of risks.Amoung the current infantile paralysis bing states such frights are of a bigger magnitude given their societal and cultural backgrounds. There exists a large spread of societal consciousness every bit go od as instruction in these states. Poverty, deficiency of basic lodging installations, clean H2O and air, and other ailments have helped to organize the attitudes and perceptual experience about polio vaccinum hazards ( Sjoberg L. et Al, 2004 ) .. Another component which influences the perceptual experience of hazard associated with infantile paralysis vaccinums is the degree of control over kids ‘s going infected of vaccinum preventable disease.Works of ( Meszaros et al, 1996 ) shows that none inoculators understand that their kid was less likely effected by the inauspicious affects of the inoculation. This sense of control over the inauspicious effects of acquiring vaccinated strongly determines attitude towards inoculation. Another critical thing which must be noted here is the sensed cost benefit analysis done by parents.If at that place exists a sensed benefit in a specific pick, the hazard associated with that pick will look smaller than when no such benefit is perceived ) .Hence perceptual experiences on Polio Vaccine hazard will be constructed depending on how much control an single likes to exert within his life and what cost and benefits does he associates with the infantile paralysis vaccinum. Some groups of people have viewed inoculation of a kid as a – physical invasion into a healthy bodyA , this has been supported with doctors ‘ penchants to â€Å" make no injury ‘ ( specially in instances where more than one injection is required. Such believes and attitudes have paved agencies to constructs such as Free-loading ( which is trusting on herd unsusceptibility and taking non to immunize ) . This is proved by the research at the Pennsylvania University which has shown that a batch of none inoculators use the free equitation logic ( Hershey et Al, 1994 ) .On the other utmost side there are besides people who make determinations sing vaccinums based on what every one else seems to be doing.This is regarded at â€Å" bandwagoning † and relates to human demand for conformance and even security which fulfills the human demand for love, belonging and even safety as defined by Maslow ( Maslow, A. , 1943 ) . The above factors fall into the class of ‘Cultural reason ‘ . Which recognizes a scope of influences including psychological, spiritual, religious, emotional and even intuitive footing as defined by ( Brun, 1994 ) ( Fischhoff B. et Al, 1993 ) ( Sjoberg L. et Al, 2004 ) . Poliomyelitis as it prevails within the underdeveloped states is besides widely influenced by the success narratives of the West. Fear factors linked with deficiency of inoculation are reduced by narratives which explain ‘how infantile paralysis has been eradicated from certain states ‘ and ‘how it has become a decreasing concern ‘ ( Jeffrey Kluger, 2005 ) . Fear encourages people to take positive preventative steps ; this has been clearly illustrated by the plants of ( Leventhal, 1980 ) who found that high fright showed greater purpose to halt smoke. Hence the perceptual experience of vaccinum hazard will change for people based on their ain frights and their ain apprehension of dangers associated to the disease. Surveies on hazard perceptual experiences have taken a deep expression at understanding the function of heuristics and prejudices.According to Slovic P. perceptual experience of hazard cognitive cutoffs form the basic for qualitative estimations of hazard ( Slovic P, 1987 ) . These are called heuristics, illustrations of such prejudices ‘ include compaction of hazard, over appraisal of rare causes of decease and underestimating common 1s ( Fischhoff B. et Al, 1993 ) . Biass are non restricted to the public entirely alternatively a large beginning of such prejudices stem which in this instance would be doctors every bit good as societal workers. Adept sentiment is besides an of import factor in formation perceptual experience sing polio vaccinum hazards. Experts within their ain field hold certain information purchase and cognition, which is non alienated from their ain prejudices. Experts sentiments are frequently manipulated to organize a perceptual experience of a hazard whic h is in line with authorities and other stakeholders ( Fischhoff B, Merz JF. , 1994 ) , ( Fischhoff B. et Al, 1993 ) , ( Freudenberg and Pastor, 1992 ) . A prevailing nature of infantile paralysis ‘s being in developing states can be understood better in footings of the unstable political governments in these states and the efforts of assorted powers to derive public support through over rated wellness programmes such as battle against infantile paralysis. Another factor which is interrelated to this construct is besides the trust factor which defines public perceptual experiences of hazard. The bigger the assurance people have in professional responsible for their protection or in the authorities or establishments responsible for their exposure of hazard the less fearful they would be. The less they would swear them, the higher will be the sensed hazard associated to them. While speaking about trust, it must be noted that grade of trust receiver topographic point in the commu nicating of information about vaccinum hazards and benefits is every bit important in organizing perceptual experiences about given hazards. Public input and well-being may be viewed as the aim of cardinal interest holders in preventative medical specialty nevertheless their actions are non ever aimed at accomplishing this hence a deficiency of credibleness and trust has been created ( Timothy C A ; George T, 1995 ) . From the above treatment it can be deduced that a robust apprehension is needed to measure how cultural factors like trust and even duty reconstruct the cost benefit analysis ( Timothy C A ; George T, 1995 ) .This demand for trust among persons corresponds with the emotional responses which serve a footing for determination devising as explained by Berkowitz ( 1969 ) . Another factor which develops the assorted perceptual experience people hold sing infantile paralysis hazard vaccinums is constructed by single political orientations sing social good versus the single rights. This relates to citizen ‘s rights to picks such as choice of preventative steps for wellness attention compared to authorities ‘s power/liberty to do determinations for the multitudes. Majority of the epidemiologist suggests that such determinations should non be left to single picks but should be authorities duty. Thus it can be concluded that Mandatory inoculation influences how vaccine hazards and benefits are received by the populace. This can be understood in the visible radiation of theory of cognitive disagreement which demonstrates that voluntary picks brings more openness and credence to negative results ( Berkowitz, 1969 ) .Certain people may even hold spiritual grounds to avoid inoculation, illustration of such can be the more Orthodox beliefs where step ining with nature is considered not spiritual. In US faith is one of the three evidences on which people are exempted from inoculation. This is done given the apprehension of the diversified US society. Hence it must be acknowledged that perceptual experiences of infantile paralysis vaccinum hazard are related to the societal, cultural and even spiritual facet of person ‘s life. To reason it can be seen that perceptual experiences sing infantile paralysis vaccinum hazard are constructed by assorted cultural and psychometric factors. Peoples from their positions and attitudes sing infantile paralysis vaccinum hazard based on factors such as badness of the disease, the trust they place in the authorities and other interest holders, their ain apprehension of cost and benefits associated with the vaccinum. Percepts are strongly driven and influenced by person ‘s ain fright, his abilibity to swear and his desire to command things. Peoples are risk averse and seek to avoid ambiguity ( Slovic and Fischcoff, 1984 ) .They are invariably measuring and doing opinions which are influenced by the society in big and their milieus. They are frequently encouraged to follow the bulk and sometimes to bask the free riders consequence. All these factors have deductions for parents and policymakers about how hazards should be managed and what hazards are acceptable in the visible radiation of how perceptual experiences vary and how they are constructed. It is critical for policy shapers and others to understand that contentions over vaccinum hazard perceptual experience have immense deductions for professionals and media in their functions as sources and besides on the being of this disease. When pass oning hazard to the receivers, it is highly critical that the changing natures of formation of hazard perceptual experience are kept into head along with public instruction and participative determination devising. Government in these states where infantile paralysis is still dominant need to cultivate feelings of trust in people for the system and integrate societal consciousness programmes, which have an emotional entreaty and are targeted towards the rural countries utilizing media every bit good as local physicians and clinics. How to cite Perception Of Risk Variation Factors Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Business Economics Avoid Deflation

Question: Describe about the Business Economics for Avoid Deflation. Answer: Part 1: Introduction The rate at which the general level of prices for commodities and services increases along with the decrease in the purchasing power of currency is termed as inflation. The rate of inflation is mainly restricted by the Central banks in order to avoid deflation. Inflation is mainly defined as a sustained rise in the general level of prices for commodities as well as services. It can also be measured as a yearly percentage increase. When inflation takes place, the value of dollar does not stay steady. Government spending or government expenditure on the other hand comprises of all the government consumption as well as investment. The attainment of goods and services by the government leads to future benefits (Bresciani-Turroni 2013). According to the Keynesian view, the government requires to spend in order to accomplish stability in the financial system as well as to stimulate output and investment. According to the Neo-Classical economists, the increase in the expenditure of the government in the form of intervention will result to high rate of inflation given the full-employment assumption. In most of the countries fiscal policies are faced with various problems that are related to complexities in tax collection, institutional insufficiency as well as problems related to foreign capita that in turn leads to inflation. As a result, government expenditures in addition to the collision on manufacture can have an impact on inflation (Godin 2014). Part 2: Analysis Inflation is the most deceitful and premeditated policy of the government when it does not wish to reduce the expenditure. In order to cover what is expends in surplus of its income the government creates new money. When the government starts printing new money it leads to increase in money supply. This in turn leads to increase in money supply and as a result, money supply rises faster as compared to real output. If money supply is increased by 4 percent, the aggregate demand also increases by 4 percent. The increase in money supply helps to get unemployed resources used in the general economy. When more it expended than is raised by taxes, the government with fiat money makes up the difference. The unwillingness of the government to reduce its expenditure mainly leads to increase in inflation. The individuals do not have to pay supplementary taxes when government prints more money. Through monetary degradation, the government acquires wealth from the individuals and spends it. Acco rding to the Keynesian view, the government also spends to ensure constancy of the economy that will motivate productivity through direct public spending as well as investment (Olivera 2014). Figure 1: Increase in government spending leads to increase in aggregate demand (Source: Created by Author) The graph shows that an increase in government spending leads to increase in aggregate demand. As a result, the aggregate demand increases from AD to AD1 towards the right. This in turn will lead to increase in income and a fall in unemployment. The increase in aggregate demand leads to demand-pull inflation. This in turn leads to increased pressure on scarce resources. Inflation starts with government expansion of the money supply that instantly generates benefits for some individuals. Government spending mainly takes place when the government tries to reallocate income between the rich and the poor. Various hypothetical and empirical researches mainly focus on the relationship between inflation and government spending (Mian and Sufi 2012). It has been found that there is a positive relation between inflation and the size of government. Inflation is mainly considered as a social evil as it diminishes the costs of the public sector. With the increase in government expenditure, the budget situation of the economy deteriorates. However, the real value of government spending decreases with the increase in inflation. The increase in government spending will lead to increase in budget deficit. Government expenditure is also inflationary in nature and as a result, a 10 percent increase in government expenditure leads to 1 percent increase in prices (Oto Peralas and Romero vila 2013). Figure 2: Increase in Aggregate Demand (Source: Created by Author) The graph shows that expansionary fiscal policy leads to diminishing of unemployment. As a result, government spending is increased that will shift the AD curve to the right and leading to increasing real GDP. Although, government spending leads to increasing GDP in the economy it also leads to increase in inflation (Hannsgen 2014). Part 3: Conclusion It can be concluded that inflation mainly misrepresents the calculation in the economy that leads to error in trade. The increase in the expenditure of the government in the form of intervention will result to high rate of inflation given the full-employment assumption. The expansion of money supply by the government leads to inflation. It has also been concluded that the unwillingness of the government to reduce its expenditure mainly leads to increase in inflation. The reallocation of income between the rich and the poor also leads to Government spending. The increase in government spending leads to inflation that disfigures prices and leads to changes in the pattern of production. It has been concluded that government expenditures in addition to the collision on manufacture can have an impact on inflation. However, though the increase in government expenditure leads to higher GDP however; it will also lead to increase in budget deficit. The arbitrary reserve requirements on banks are the only way that will restrict the supply of money. If the government expenditure is reduced, it will lead to reduction in inflation. References Bresciani-Turroni, C., 2013.The Economics of Inflation: A study of currency depreciation in post-war Germany, 1914-1923. Routledge. Godin, A., 2014. Marc Lavoie, Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations. Chapter 5. Effective Demand and Employment.Revue de la rgulation. Capitalisme, institutions, pouvoirs, (16). Hannsgen, G., 2014. Fiscal Policy, Chartal Money, Markà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ up Dynamics and Unemployment Insurance in a Model of Growth and Distribution.Metroeconomica,65(3), pp.487-523. Mian, A.R. and Sufi, A., 2012.What explains high unemployment? The aggregate demand channel(No. w17830). National Bureau of Economic Research. Olivera, J.H., 2014. Money, prices and fiscal lags: a note on the dynamics of inflation.PSL Quarterly Review,20(82). Otoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Peralas, D. and Romeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ vila, D., 2013. Tracing the link between government size and growth: the role of public sector quality.Kyklos,66(2), pp.229-255.