Thursday, September 3, 2020

Reflective Portfolio and Leadership Critique

Question: Compose an exposition about the Reflective Portfolio and Leadership Critique. Answer: Intelligent Portfolio So as to finish my last task, I have taken an interest in different exercises and finished a few assignments. I have finished assortment of intelligent diary passages all through this timeframe. In Unit 1, there are 9 articles have been audited. The diary one is create by David Boud (2001), which assists with advancing reflection on experience. The subsequent diary is about the act of authority in the muddled universe of association created by Jean-Louis et al. (2010). Third diary is created by Anca (2015), which is about impact and administration. In the fourth diary of Unit 1, Boas and Galit (2005) have built up a biographies way to deal with credible administration improvement. In the following diary, we have come to know distinctive social model of a pioneer created by Angela. The following two diaries are created by Brockbamk (Chapter 3 and 4), which portray about intelligent learning. In the following diary created Georgeet al. (2007), we have come to think about credible initi ative. From the last diary we come to think about the idea of administrative work. In the Unit 2, the principal diary article we have talked about the effect of authority style on association responsibility. This diary article is created by Sabiret al. (2011). In the following stage, we have investigated the diary article create by Zhu et al. (2016). This article is about the transmission of Moral Identity and Moral Attentiveness. We have dissected how to invigorate based input from the diary article created by Gallagher (2007). From another examination work created by Hrams and Roebuck (2010), we have come to comprehend that instructing is the workmanship and specialty of giving and accepting input. I have come to comprehend around five major thoughts regarding authority methodology structure the exploration work done by Allio (2009). In another exploration work created by Jogulu (2010), we have come to think about socially connected initiative styles. There are likewise two another examination works have been talked about in Unit 2. One of the exploration works i s created by Livingston (1969) and another is created by Velsor and Leslie (2005). From the exploration, work created Livingston (1969) I have come to comprehend that pioneers need to give extraordinary consideration on representatives on the principal year since this is the time, when desires are created. In the unit 3, the principal diary that we have gone over is about administrative authority created by Yuki (1989). I have come to think about transformational authority from the diary article created by Bass and Steidlmeier (1999). In the following diary we came to think about within story of a death camp. This story was portrayed by an overcomer of the focus camp.From another exploration work created by Yukl (1999), we have come to think about theoretical shortcoming in transformational and alluring authority style. In the following stage, we have examined the distinction among transformational and value-based administration from the diary created by Jmaes and Ogbonna (2013). Despite what might be expected, from the diary article created byPrice (2002), we need to come comprehend the morals related with transformational administration. The following exploration paper created by Thomas and Bendoly (2009), we have come to think about the cutoff points to powerful authority style and strategies of the basic episode interventions.Bernnis and Thomas (2002) had created pots of initiative methodology. In the last diary of unit 3 is has been talked about how authority approach can assist with skipping once again from unfriendly circumstances. This diary work is created by Margolis and Stoltz (2009). The clench hand article examined in the unit 4 is about moral and exploitative initiative. This article has been created by Brown and Mitchell (2010). The following article created by Collins (2001), which gives the triumph of modesty and savage purpose. The last diary article talked about in unit 4 is creating by Graf and Dick (2011). It assists with breaking down the standards and the counter goals of initiative qualities and their effect of devotees. In the unit 5, the primary diary article encourages me to comprehend the significant parts of a Curriculum vita (CV). It causes me to comprehend, the significant focuses that should be thought of while creating individual CV. From another diary article created by Collins (1999), we come to comprehend about how to transform objectives into results. The last diary article of unit 5 created by Lencioni (2002), we have discovered that coordinate worth explanation can accomplish more mischief as opposed to great. This exploration work encourages us to discover approaches to take care of these issues. From the diary work created by Boud (2001) it has been discovered that there are many explanation behind which we compose diaries. We can attempt to catch our sentiments, record an occasion, attempt to investigate our emotions however our writing in diaries. There are different explanations behind which we use diary articles in our learning reflection. It extends the nature of learning, as basic reasoning. It encourages us to comprehend my own learning processas a student,. It encourages imaginative and intelligent connection inside a group. There are different events have been discovered where reflection can be actualized. They are, for example, refection on the expectation of occasions, refection in the mentality activity and impression of after occasions. In the article created by Jean-Louis et al. (2010), the administration movement has been inspected as a down to earth practice that attention on argumentative, arranged, group and dynamic methodology. From the exploration work cr eated by Anca (2015), I come to comprehend that authority isn't just the way toward affecting blossoms yet it likewise assists with deciding the activities so as to accomplish objectives. It has been found from this examination article that in the wake of dissecting the embodiment of authority, chiefs consistently attempt to create compelling correspondence framework with the goal that authoritative destinations can be satisfied. From the exploration it has been discovered that credible pioneers don't phony about their authority. They don't play the job of administration or any sort of authority movement for individual respect, status or individual advantage. They lead the group for conviction to satisfy a crucial (2014). I have come to comprehend from the diary created by Angela that, initiative is the demeanor of an individual, where that individual leads exercises towards the shared objective. The significant distinction among troughs and pioneers is that supervisor center around structure while pioneers center around people groups. As Popper and Mayseless (2013) referenced that, pioneers go about as trailblazers and directors go about as managers. Structure the exploration work created by Brockbamk, it has been examined that the structure of an association needs to urge learning and need to incorporate transparency. I come to comprehend from this exploration work that adapting should be compensated both monetarily and socially. From another exploration work created by Brockbamk, it has been discovered that a student needs to build their own learning style contingent upon the social context.From the examination work created George et al. (2007) I have found the significance of credible methodology of authority. I have discovered structure this exploration work that everybody has the capacity engage and motivate others. So as to do that, we should need to dedicate ourselves to our self-awareness and advancement as a legitimate pioneer. In the unit 2, from the exploration work created by Sabir et al. (2011) I have come to comprehend that by and by the workforce of an association is increasingly instructed, mindful and educated. They generally hope to have better an incentive from an association. In actuality, an association consistently needs to all the more likely use those qualities to boost benefits. I have discovered that, administration style has sway on the hierarchical duty of workers. As Peterson et al. (2012) referenced that, administration style can assist with changing the authoritative culture that mirrors the representative incentive in the association. From the examination work created by Zhu et al. (2016) I have discovered that ethical personality and good alternativeness of a moral chief has direct association with the impression of representatives about moral administration. As Schalock and Verdugo (2012) expressed that ethical character alludes to the degree to which people groups trust themselves to be moral. From the subjective hypothesis of social learning, I come to realize that basically moral pioneers impact devotees through demonstrating process. As Schyns and Schilling (2013) referenced that Behavioral model is one of the most used devices of pioneers that can assist pioneers with transiting their qualities, perspectives and practices to the colleagues. From the examination work created by Hrams and Roebuck (2010), it has been discovered that the strategy for assessing the exhibition of the two directors and representatives can be alluded as criticism. As Daft (2014) referenced that, the criticism of the working environment must be lined up with the working environment conduct with the general objective of an association or a group. The examination work created by Allio (2009), it has been discovered that there are five major thoughts related with administration. They are, for example, acceptable pioneers must have great character. Pioneers need to comprehend that there is no most ideal approach to lead. As Du et al. (2013) referenced that, pioneers must need to work together with devotees. As Johnston and Marshall (2013) referenced that, pioneers are independent. They have to comprehend that flexibility make life span conceivable. From the examination work created by Livingston, it has been seen that exceptional consideration must have as given to representatives in the main year, in light of the fact that in this time desire has been set. Structure this examination work I come to comprehend thatone of the significant attributes of good quality pioneer is the ability to make elite desires that the tea

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business Ethics Case Study for Ethical Dilemma - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theBusiness Ethics Case Study for Ethical Dilemma. Answer: In the given contextual analysis, The Auditors Dilemma, it is seen that Alison is encountering a moral predicament. Alison has assessed and seen that burglary of cash is occurring in the association by means of wrongly dated solicitations and the head of procurement, Greg Berg knows about the episode and is effectively engaged with it too. She is in strife with respect to whether she ought to carry out play out her responsibility or be faithful to her manager. Alison knows about the way that she had consented to maintain the IIA code of morals and as a reviewer, it is her duty to examine whether the companys money related framework is satisfactory just as viable. Along these lines, there are different elements she should consider while taking a moral choice which would assist her with making the correct decision (Hartman, DesJardins MacDonald, 2014). The examination of the contextual investigation from the Act Utilitarian point of view uncovers that it would be untrustworthy for Alison to pay the solicitations early. In the event that Alison consents to give her help to Greg, she would be influencing the business procedure of the organization since the business group would not be performing sufficient for satisfying the quantity prerequisite. Aside from this, the odds of this burglary being found is high and would have an extraordinary negative effect on Alisons vocation. In case of Alison not announcing this robbery, she would be straightforwardly damaging the Kantian morals. The Kantian morals express that an individual should consistently comply with the code of morals and not bamboozle her bosses. The examination of the case from the Rule Utilitarian viewpoint uncovers that Alison has numerous commitments to follow which incorporate organization approaches, bookkeeping codes and morals, organization laws, etc. The Rule Utilitarian hypothesis expresses that an individual is ethically obliged to adhere to those standards, which have a positive effect or result. In any case, it is hard to come to an end result in regards to the outcome until the impact of adhering to the standards in examined among all the people working in the association. The examination of the case as indicated by the by all appearances obligations expressed by Ross, it uncovers that both Alison and Greg are legitimized from their individual perspective. In any case, considering the heaviness of the movement occurring, both the people know that the training is unscrupulous in nature. In this manner, it is Alisons occupation to reject the installment of the solicitations and report the movement to the higher specialists. It very well may be finished up by expressing that the Kantian hypothesis might be the best in choosing a game-plan that should occur. Alison has all the option to treat her boss and individual representatives as a methods since her genuine obligation lies with that of answering to the bosses of the organization (Bowie, 2017). Partaking in the burglary would imply that Alison has bombed in maintaining her standards and playing out her activity, which intends to foul up with her bosses instead of her manager or colleagues. References Bowie, N. E. (2017).Business morals: A Kantian viewpoint. Cambridge University Press. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. R., MacDonald, C. (2014).Business morals: Decision making for individual trustworthiness and social obligation. New York: McGraw-Hill.

How Teflon Sticks to Nonstick Pans

How Teflon Sticks to Nonstick Pans Teflon is DuPonts brand name for polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE, a fluoropolymer in which the fluorine iotas are so firmly clung to the carbon molecule that everything else slips directly off. Its a wonder of current science that you experience at whatever point you use non-stick cookware. Be that as it may... in the event that Teflon is non-stick, at that point how would they get it to adhere to dish in any case? How Teflon Sticks to Pans You may figure Teflon by one way or another sticks to metal better than it does to eggs, however in all actuality, the polymer slides directly off of metallic surfaces, as well. So as to get Teflon to adhere to a dish, the metal is sandblasted. A preliminary layer of Teflon saturates the little openings and breaks. The Teflon is prepared into the dish. It doesnt adhere to the metal, yet the plastic makes some hard memories working out of the niches and corners. A completing layer of Teflon is applied and prepared onto the prepared surface. Teflon experiences no difficulty polymerizing with itself, so this layer bonds to the readied dish with no issue. Keeping the Teflon in Place You can destroy your Teflon-covered container two different ways. You can harm the Teflon covering or scratch underneath it on the off chance that you utilize metal utensils or a lot of power blending or scratching food. The other method to destroy the container is by applying a lot of warmth, which can occur on the off chance that you consume your food or warmth the skillet with no food in it. At the point when an excess of warmth is applied, the carbon bonds break, discharging fluorocarbons into the air. This isnt incredible for either the skillet or your wellbeing, so non-stick cookware shouldnt be exposed to very high warmth. What Is Plastic? | Make Plastic from Dairy

Friday, August 21, 2020

Management Theory and Practice Economic Factors

Question: Examine about theManagement Theory and Practicefor Economic Factors. Answer: Presentation It is basic for the organizations to recognize and the board of various effects identified with social, ecological and monetary factors as the progressions have been occurring in the business condition. The selection of various corporate duty and maintainability exercises help organizations to join the worth identified with social, natural and monetary into their center system and tasks. This encourages in improving and overseeing of various business dangers and chances to upgrade the supportability regarding society and condition (Thauer, 2014). This report stresses on various exercises received by the Billabong global and its impact on its partners. Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability in Billabong International Billabong International has actualized social consistence programs from most recent 10 years to set desires for social consistence in the individuals and brands of the organization. The organization has embraced condition cordial procedures to give eco-accommodating items to its clients. Changes have been made in the business tasks of the organization as these days, youth centers around cleanness of the earth because of which changes have been made inside the association (Crane, 2008). The organization has connected with autonomous evaluators for the motivation behind reviewing of various gracefully chain and assembling forms on the continuous reason to guarantee social consistence. The organization takes remedial activities on the off chance that it doesn't get an acceptable score by the review procedure (Marshall, 2016). The organization is occupied with acquiring persistent improvement its flexibly chain by including workers in the gracefully chain in an immediate way. This encourages workers to learn new information and data required to play out their everyday tasks. The organization reuses distinctive utilized items, for example, plastic jugs to build up another expansive short material. This aides in avoidance of the plastic containers in seas and landfills. This thus helps in keeping condition clean. The organization has utilized different reused materials, for example, reused rubbers, natural cottons and reused polyester strands to deliver items, for example, premium fast dry covering, co marked shirts, shoes and shoes. What's more, the organization additionally makes gifts to Sea Shepherd to spare the marine untamed life by the method of sorting out various crusades (Vogel, 2007). Other than this, upgradation has been made in the Billabong stores by the utilization of vitality effective LED lighting, decrease in vitality utilization and cooling loads from cooling. To achieve natural advantage, the organization offers help to various condition bunches by the method of inception of the utilization of reusing programs, more prominent utilization of ecological cordial textures and filaments, decreasing the utilization of bundling material. So as to build the comprehension of the environmental change happened at the worldwide level, the organization centers around diminishing the carbon emanations in the earth so as to actualize various activities to break down and comprehend environmental change chance. The organization has conformed to the NGER Act that is pertinent to carbon outflow happened in Australia as it were. There is an expansion in the carbon impression to 9864 tons in the year 2010-2011 when contrasted with 5769 tons in 2009-2010. There is an expansion of 71% in the carbon impression of the organization in Australia (Billabong, 2017). So as to decrease the general carbon impression of the organization, a few activities are taken by the organization, for example, utilization of vitality productive lighting innovations. At the store level different natural projects are worked, for example, utilization of video conferencing, reusing, eliminating of paper based buying techniques and decreases in bundling (Grnewlder, 2008) . Other than this, the organization made interests in innovative work to investigate the utilization of new materials and textures for the structure of the item in an ecological cordial way. For this reason, a significant number of the items gave by the organization to its clients are reused so as to diminish the unfriendly natural effect on the general public and the working environment (Hopkins, 2003). The representatives of the Billabong are cooperating and are occupied with doing various exercises which helps in diminishing the effect of the business exercises on the earth. Other than this, workers are occupied with the dynamic procedure and the administration considers various thoughts gave by the representatives to diminish the unfavorable effect of the business procedure on the earth just as the general public (Habisch, A. et al., 2005). The organization hosts went into concurrences with third get-together associations to embrace various exercises which encourages in sparing the life of marine untamed life as there is an unfriendly effect of the business exercises sought after by the organization on the marine natural life. The organization makes gifts and sorts out battles to make mindfulness among people in general to save the marine natural life. Moreover, appropriation of such exercises and interest in innovative work to bring new advances helps in drawing in the financial specialists to make interest in the organization (Urip,2010). In conrtext to this, triple primary concern hypothesis and partner hypothesis is proper. There is a need to fabricate a harmony between three obligations, for example, monetary, social and condition maintainability. In the event of Billabong , the organization can keep up condition supportability by lessening the carbon impression and utilization of reused items. What's more, the financial sustsinability is kept up through the interest in innovative work so as to make natural neighborly innovation in the items that encourages in expanding the deals and benefits of the organization. The social supportability is kept up by the organization by giving eco-accommodating and safe condition to its representatives by setting up a correspondence arrange that help the workers to examine their perspectives and suppositions with different workers so as to take fast choice. Partner hypothesis expresses that the organization needs to discard its losses in a way that it doesn't adversy affect its p artners, for example, individuals from the general public, clients, providers and government. Partners has a privilege to clean air and water. These partners have a force that outcomes in their commitment towards the organization (Billabong, 2017). End It tends to be reasoned that it is significant for the organizations to take activities to protect the nature of the earth by embracing diverse eco-accommodating strategies which brings about the decrease of the event of low carbon impression in the earth. It tends to be summed up that the Billabong International has received different practices, for example, utilization of reused items and natural items as it helps in protecting condition clean and for the individuals from the general public. References Billabong. (2017). Ecological Accountability. Recovered February 11, 2017, from https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=environment Billabong. (2017). Our strategies. Recovered February 11, 2017, from https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=irol-SocialCompliance Crane, A. (2008). The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility. OUP Oxford. Grnewlder, A. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility. Smile Verlag. Habisch, A. et al. (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility Across Europe. Springer Science Business Media. Hopkins, M. (2003). The Planetary Bargain: Corporate Social Responsibility Matters. Earthscan. Marshall, S. (2016). Reasonable Trade, Corporate Accountability and Beyond: Experiments in Globalizing Justice. Routledge. Thauer, C.R. (2014). The Managerial Sources of Corporate Social Responsibility. Cambridge University Press. Urip, S. (2010). CSR Strategies: Corporate Social Responsibility for a Competitive Edge in Emerging Markets. John Wiley Sons. Vogel, D. (2007). The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. Brookings Institution Press.

To What Extent Does Globalisation Economically

Module Code: PM504 2T (SS1) Class/Group: Group A, Class F Module Title: Skills for Study 1 Assessment: Essay Assignment Title: To what degree does globalization monetarily profit creating nations? Mentor Name: Graham Henderson Student ID Number: 2059661 Date of Submission: October 25, 2012 Globalization is a wellspring of both expectation and worry, particularly for creating nations. During the previous a very long while the more prominent gets to creating nation markets have improved the profitability and expectation for everyday comforts and carried critical advantages to monetary development of the world.On the other hand, these positive impacts agree with shaper polarization, heighted the degree of imbalance inside created and creating nations (Stallings, 2007). In this manner, this paper will fight that the development gave by globalization in creating nations is present moment; in the long haul, the colossal capital streams, the abuse of work and the consumption of assets will createâ an imbalanceâ inâ global request which will benefitâ neitherâ developing, norâ developed countries.Therefore, the parts of outside speculation progression will be presented right off the bat, and afterward will be worldwide division of work and the board of characteristic assets will be broke down thirdly. Finally, the finish of this article will be drawn. As of late, most of creating nations pattern to depend on private capital as a wellspring of financing. Since the mid 1990s, the outer capital streams have made an extraordinary commitment to the subsidizing that has made up over 75% (Tanzi, 2004:532).The significant motivation to this capital stream, from under 30% in the mid 1990s to about 70% altogether by 1998 of sharing on financing, is outside direct venture (FDI) reliably (UNCTAD, 2003). Since the late of twentieth century, because of the extraordinary advantages from remote speculation, numerous nations, creating nations specifically, have changed or made the arrangements and condition to be progressively agreeable to FDI (Abeles, 2001:12). FDI is a fundamental component to the monetary development of creating nations, as per a neo-traditional financial point of view (Craves, 1996).It implies that creating nations acquire the advantages legitimately from FDI through an inflow of capital, charge incomes, and business, and in a roundabout way through the innovation and information from the outside investor’s to neighborhood endeavors and laborers (Svenssion, 2002:576). Furthermore, the structure of the business is rushing to another level however the section of serious outside ventures. Accordingly, to get by in this inexorably serious condition, neighborhood firms are getting progressively proficient to raise the profitability to be increasingly serious; henceforth, the financial development pace of creating nations is improved directly.In differentiate, FDI might be impeding to monetary advancement of creating nations since huge measure of remote venture is negative for nearby undertakings in long haul. Residential ventures are packed by outside organizations, for example, some driving worldwide partnership (e. g. Apple, Mobil, and so on) from created nations, since they are regularly altogether better than neighborhood firms. This impact lessens the opposition in market and afterward the business is ruled by remote entities.The board investigation of Agosin and Mayer (2000:150)â found that the impact of FDI in Asia, Latin America and Africa, the household venture is packed out. Thus, Agosin and Mayer (2000:164)â conclude that the impacts of FDI are not constantly positive and that FDI strategy assumes a job in deciding the result. With the procedure of globalization, creation turns out to be more globalized, work showcase comes to assume a more noteworthy job in deciding the effectiveness and efficiency of industry. Hypothetically, to accomplish ideal adaptability of work showcase, worldwide division o f work turns out to be increasingly critical (Benner, 2009:69).It is the spatialâ division of labourâ which happens when the procedure ofâ production, and it is otherwise called â€Å"global modern shift† which means migrated structure created nations (USA, Europe) to creating nations (Asia, Africa, Latin America) to diminish the expenses. There is no uncertainty that the global division of work changes the market and gets numerous focal points to creating nations present moment. Firms can access to an a lot bigger work power effectively and, accordingly, this increasingly adaptable and serious market decreases the expense and expanded the benefits. In this manner, the financial development rate is improved.In expansion, the business openings and wages for workers can be brought up in creating nations. Be that as it may, IDL additionally has its negative side in long haul. Along the lines of the Stolper-Samuelson hypothesis, it is contended that an expansion in product exc hange with untalented work rich, low-wage nations prompts an increment in the pay pace of talented specialists and discourages the compensation pace of incompetent laborers, as indicated by Eckel (2003:181). In this manner it transforms into the imbalance in wage and even prompts the loss of representative in the nation of origin, particularly in creating nations, and it becomes sharper.An universal examination, Gini coefficients, can be utilized to decide the financial disparity. The normal Gini proportion for private households’ overall gain moved from 0. 29 of every 1985 to 0. 65 out of 2010 (Afonso and Schuknechtâ , 2011:382). On the off chance that the Gini file is 0, the pay is flawlessly fairness, 1 represents total disparity. In this manner, the imbalance has expanded by over twice from the investigation by Afonso and Schuknecht. It isn't just occur in creating nations, yet in addition in created nations, for example, UK, Italy and particularly in US, with 0. 5 for G ini list (Bee, 2012). Clearly, IDL upgrade the imbalance. Globalization is additionally a procedure to industrialize and modernizing many creating nations, by augmenting the utilization and accessibility of characteristic assets. For instance, because of globalization the two India and China are increasing more information and riches. They can make an interpretation of their inexhaustible assets into materials to deliver more purchaser merchandise, more vehicles, more fuel utilization, and, a greater amount of everything. At that point the expectation for everyday comforts is improved obviously.In differentiate, Curtis (2009:431) claims that globalization likewise allows created nations to exploit creating countries’ normal assets. As the high accessibility of characteristic asset, created nations get the modest crude material from the providers, a large portion of them are creating nations, for example, China and India, where the last cost of the item is a lot higher. Accord ingly, most of the benefits go to the created nations (Yu, 2010:184). In addition, the expanding patterns of utilization could cause the deficiency of characteristic assets both inexhaustible and non-sustainable assets certainly (Geyer, 2003:1237).The asset exhaustion is probably going to stop globalization, the destined to be restricting in the present moment is vitality, since the world’s economy is reliant on oil. Along these lines, the imbalanced or unreasonable advancement of common assets is sure to neither creating nor creating nations. Numerous nations particularly creating nations with open arrangements and condition, modest work power and rich common assets have increased huge advantages from globalization. During the time of 2006-2010 in China, the objective of the development of total national output (GDP) of government is set to be 11. % every year (Liang and Teng, 2012). With the raised of profitability of laborers, work openings, and the simple openness to the overall market, to each edge of the world, an ever increasing number of individuals see the globalization as an essential factor to improve their lives. In any case, human just achieves a couple of triumphs during the advancement of globalization in present moment, however causing gigantic misfortune from the negative sides in long haul from FDI, IDL and the utilization of regular assets. This imbalanced improvement will benefitâ neitherâ developing, norâ developed countries.Obviously, the pessimistic relationship of shaper disparity and transparency will hold up when individuals do a basic investigation on globalization. Word check: 1120 References Abeles, T. P. (2001). The Impact of Globalization. On the Horizon, 9(2), pp 12 †14. Afonso, A. furthermore, Schuknecht, L. (2011). Salary conveyance determinants and open spending proficiency. Diary of Economic Inequality, 8(3), pp 367-389. Agosin, M. R. furthermore, Mayer, R. (2005). Remote interest in creating nations: Does it swarm in local venture? Oxford Development Studies, 33(2), pp 149-162.Bee, A. (2012, March eighth). Family unit Income Inequality Within U. S. Provinces: 2006â€2010. U. S. Evaluation Bureau News. Benner, C. (2009). Work Flexibility. Global Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 63(4), pp 66-71. Pines for, R. E. (1996). Global undertaking and monetary examination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Curtis, F. (2009). Pinnacle globalization: Climate change, oil consumption and worldwide exchange. Natural Economics, 69(2), pp 427-434. Eckel, C. (2003). Work advertise changes in accordance with globalization: joblessness versus relative wages.The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 14(2), pp 173-188. Geyer, F. (2003). Globalization and supportability: the pessimists, the sentimental people and the pragmatists. Kybernetes, 32(9), pp 1235-1252. Liang, Q. furthermore, Teng, J. (2012). Money related turn of events and financial development: Evidence from China. China Economic Review, 17(4), pp 395-411. Stallings, B. (2007). The Globalization of Capital Flows: Who Benefits? New York: Sage Publications, Inc. Svensson, G. (2002). Past worldwide advertising and the globalization of promoting activities.Management Decision, 40(6), pp 574 †583. Risso, W. A. what's more, Carrera, E. S. (2012). Disparity and monetary development in China. Diary of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 5(2), pp 80-90. Tanzi, V. (2004). Globalization and the n

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Group Of People - Free Essay Example

A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about those goals. Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as groups that have goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goals. There are a very specific set of characteristics that define a discourse community. A discourse community has a specific set of public goals that it intends to achieve, and these goals are the core foundation of the community and define the purpose of a discourse communityrs basis. A discourse community consists of a group of people communicating with one another with a common set of goals and interests. The term discourse community is now more than thirty years old since it was apparently first coined by Martin Nystrand, a professor of English at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Nystrand 1982). Since then, it has been broadly used and debated by researchers in applied language studies as a way of identifying that communications mainly function within conventions and expectations established by communities of several varieties. As this interest in the concept has thrived, we have come to see that these communities are, in fact, distinguished by numerous features, such as how localized they are, what origins they have had, and what kinds of activity are essential to their presence. A discourse community can be considered similar to a social network made up by individuals who share some set of communicative purposes. There are different types of discourse communities. Those consisting of people who all work at the same place (as in a factory or a university department), or at the same profession in the same area (all the bakers in a town). Then, there are some discourse communities who function at a much larger scale and aim to cover a bigger area. These discourse communities could be at a national or international level, covering areas globally. The third kind of discourse community is the one which is like a hybrid of the other two. These communities work both on a local and global scale. African Students Association: The discourse community that will be discussed in this study is ?African Students Association. This community qualifies as a discourse community as it fulfills all the necessary requirements of a discourse community. The African Student Association (ASA) was formed in the year 2017 with the noble aim of creating a new space for students to grow, learn and be supported outside of the classroom. Before the initiative of the African Student Association (ASA), the campus had not seen an active equivalent organization for a lot of years. Martha-Marie Bervell 18 and Regina Baffoe 18 are the student leaders for the African Student Association. Amy Anderson, Associate Provost for Global and Intercultural Affairs and Executive Director for the Center for International Programs and Dr. Dorothy Mensah-Aggrey, Administrative Specialist for Curriculum Design and Adult Catechesis for the Institute for Pastoral Initiatives provide guidance as the advisors for the student-led organization. We established the African Student Association to create a sense of unity and inclusivity amongst students from all ethnic backgrounds, specifically African students, and to introduce cultural aspects of the different regions in Africa, Regina Baffoe expresses. It is a way for students to feel like they have a family on campus, and to have the opportunity to develop connections with people of similar cultures. Additionally, ASA serves as a resource for students to learn about events, tutoring sessions, service opportunities, and scholarships that are offered through different organizations on campus. The African Students Association or ASA qualifies as a discourse community as it has all six characteristics that a discourse community must have according to linguist John Swales. The first characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals. Now, it is obvious that African Students Association or ASA fulfills the requirement because it does have a very specific goal that it is thriving to achieve. And that goal is creating a new space for students to grow, learn and be supported outside of the classroom. The African Students Association helps create a sense of unity and inclusivity amongst students from all ethnic backgrounds, specifically African students, and to introduce cultural aspects of the different regions in Africa. According to Regina Baffoe, one of the founders of African Students Association, it is a way for students to feel like they have a family on campus, and to have the opportunity to develop connections with people of similar cultures. Additionally, ASA serves as a resource for students to learn about events, tutoring sessions, service opportunities, and scholarships that are offe red through different organizations on campus. 1) The second characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members. African Students Association fulfills this requirement also. It has a lot of means of communication amongst its members. They communicate with one another via phone calls, text messages, social media groups like Facebook and messaging group chats like WhatsApp, they also hold meetings where the members get a chance to talk face-to-face, promising healthy communication amongst the members. 2) The third characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback. ASA also follows this requirement as it has a website dedicated to provide the necessary feedback to the outsiders. The organization also has a Facebook page that serves the purpose of communicating with its followers on the social media platform also. Both of these media help provide all the necessary information one needs to know about ASA and its activities. 3) The fourth characteristic of a discourse community is A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the communicative furtherance of its aims. ASA also has this characteristic as it uses stuff like banners, flyers and banners to raise awareness among individuals. Pamphlets are distributed, advertisements are put up on social media platforms, bake sales are organized. All of these mediums are used to promote the genre of the organization. 4) The fifth characteristic of a discourse community is In addition to owning genres, a discourse community has acquired a specific lexis. ASA has jargon specific that is unique to its own community of African students. Native dances are performed; ethnic ways of communication are used that are usually unknown to any outsider. 5) The sixth and final characteristic of a discourse community according to John Swales is A discourse community has a threshold level of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise ASA fulfills this requirement too as it has its fair share of novices as well as experts that have vast grip on the theme and working of the organization. There are well-educated and well-informed individuals like the founders and the Directors that constitute the management, and, there are also some fresh students regularly enrolling in the organization as novices. Hence, the workflow is going smoothly with no hindrances.

Monday, June 8, 2020

Nursing Qualitative Study In Collecting Data - 275 Words

Nursing: Qualitative Study In Collecting Data (Essay Sample) Content: NursingAuthors NameInstitutional AffiliationDateNursingResearch method presents a framework through which information and data are collected in an experiment. The methodology in use may employ the use of surveys, interviews, publication research among other research techniques for the purpose of gathering information for analysis. In nursing, data methodology is collected using qualitative study design and this research paper demystifies on this concept.Qualitative study design involves the use of a systematic approach to describing life experiences. This is done for the purpose of gaining insight and exploring the depth of the research. The design is quite useful in the nursing environment owing to its focus on complex and broad context. A qualitative study was used in finding data in the nursing study in approaching a patient suffering from a chronic illness. In this perspective, spoken reflection technique was used where interviews were conducted involving a sample size of 35 primary healthcare administrators. These healthcare nurses were from the northern part of Portugal.The qualitative design is usually presented with advantages and also disadvantages. The analysis of data obtained from this methodology was done thematically. The benefit of this plan is that there were no complications of information as the case of statistical analysis. Similarly, the nature of data collected involved the use of descriptions, quotations and narratives to collect data. This led to a simplified use of data as opposed to a scenario where statistics and numbers could have been used (Sousa, Martins Pereira, 2015).Disadvantages of qualitative design methodology are that there were few number...

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Rationale of Suicide in Bartleby Essay - 942 Words

The Rationale of Suicide in Bartleby One of the most strikingly confusing details of Herman Melvilles Bartleby is the repetitive use of the specific form of his refusals; he prefers not to comply with his employers demands. Bartleby never argues for his convictions, rather he refuses on the grounds of his preference. Such a vast repetition, along with its inherent perplexity, leads me to believe that the actual wording is symbolic in nature. When someone is asked for his/her preferences, the question is directed to the individuals inner motives and desires. Any question addressed as a preference question, usually grants the consideration of the innermost inclinations. The lawyer never asked Bartleby†¦show more content†¦It appears that Bartleby is hopelessly searching for something that he would actually prefer to do; an assumption backed by his symbolic open-eyed death at the end, and also by his reference to his interests while discussing other job options with his boss: I would not like it at all (par. 204) is the answer he repeats in different wording when offered five different lines of work. In other words, he is connected to his inner inclinations (our pure will that can incline us to either take an action or refrain from it), yet they do not incline him to do anything. The reference to the dead letter solves the mystery; a letter that lacks an address is a dead letter; an address is the letters direction; for the lack of direction a letter dies. The immediate equivalent is none other than Bartleby; he cannot find a thing that he wants to do; he is missing a direction; for the lack of direction Bartleby dies. We can see that he follows his inclinations for all his choices refer to his preferences. We can see that he is searching for something that would interest him (for only interest inclines us to action). We can see that for failure to find his direction, he prefers to die. Melville might be referring to a little-liked truth; once all masks of society are taken off, how many of us are really following our pure inner inclinations?

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Truth about Forever by Sara Dessen Essay - 812 Words

Macy Queen is the main character and protagonist in this novel. She is short for her age, with a round face, brown eyes, blond hair, and a sprinkling of freckles across her nose. Macy is afraid to speak out, thanks to the grief of her father dying, and Macy’s mother, Deborah, is also not over the grief. Deborah forces Macy to aim for perfection and appear calm and collected; â€Å"But part of my new perfect act was my appearance†¦ I was still in front of the mirror, parting and reparting my hair†¦ it still didn’t look right† (17). While still working at the library for her boyfriend at camp, Macy starts working for a small catering business, and finally feels like she belongs somewhere, â€Å"...I was stepping out of the careful box I’d drawn around†¦show more content†¦Macy’s friends help her in life, and teach her important lessons that she will remember forever. â€Å"fly† (368 and 41) denotative~ move through the air c onnotative~ like you are on top of the world, a great feeling, finally coming out into the open, like you are soaring â€Å"junk† (364) denotative~ old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value. connotative~ old items that could find new life and perspective, vintage â€Å"between the lines† (269) denotative~ within the borders connotative~ within the area of speech topic that does not bring up anything wanted to be avoided, such as grief, or a loss â€Å"voice† (246) denotative~ the sound produced in a persons larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song. connotative~ your opinion, say, your ability to speak out with your thoughts â€Å"forever† (374) denotative~ lasting for a long time, never ending connotative~ staying true and strong, never fading away, a constant feeling or emotion in life, â€Å"all I could see was beach and sky† (373) denotative~ a coastline and sky scene that stretches on connotative ~ beauty is always there, forever, a beautiful moment that never seems to end, lasting for infinity â€Å"electric† (66) denotative~ having or producing a sudden sense of thrilling excitement.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Multinational Business Corporations Gaining More Power in...

Multinational Business Corporations Gain More Power Multinational Business Corporations Gain More Power The world is entering a period where corporations are gaining more power in society. Multinational business corporations will ultimately become more powerful than the government. Corporations influence decisions made by the government by providing campaign funding and lobbying. Businesses strive to satisfy their consumers’ wants and needs far well than the government strives to satisfy the wants of its population. Financial crisis and recession can begin in areas where jobs provided by corporations are lost, granting businesses power over the job market and gross domestic product. This essay will address how corporations are†¦show more content†¦Some corporations have larger revenue than the gross domestic product of some countries. Walmart makes more revenue than Norway’s GDP: â€Å"Norway is the world’s 25th largest country with a GDP at $414.46 billion however still lower than Walmart’s revenue which is $421.89 billion† (Trivett, 20 11). Developing countries work very hard to attract foreign investments because corporations reward thousands with jobs, benefit shareholders (rise share prices) and increase global well-being. If a corporation falls down, financial crisis and recession can begin. This power forces the government keep corporations alive and satisfied so they continue to provide jobs for local residents. In conclusion, these trends are allowing businesses to play a significantly larger role in people’s daily lives than the government. Corporations continue to grow as they invest in foreign countries thus increasing their revenue and influencing local societies. Populations are beginning to look at companies to solve social problems and corporations are doing it at a faster rate than the government. Lastly, corporations are viewed in a higher regard in the eyes of the public versus the government. Therefore, corporations will gain more power than the government if these trends continue to strive. References Caruso, D. (Jan 3, 2011). Fracking Pollution In Water: Pennsylvania Allows Natural Gas Drilling Waste Disposal In Waterways.Show MoreRelatedWhat Are the Sources and Limits of Mnc Power1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the sources and limits of MNC power? Multinational Corporations in a Global Economy IR 120 - 201136597 - Catharina Knobloch 1. Introduction As MNCs are getting increasingly important as actors in political bargaining, the purpose of this essay is to provide a (more or less) detailed overview over the sources and limits of the power of multinational corporations (MNCs). In the first section, I am going to lead into this topic by giving some definitions. In addition to that, I amRead MoreCulture Issues in Developed Countries1538 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Overview - As the global economy becomes more of a reality, and as various developing countries increase the amount of business they do with developed countries, many cultural issues arise. Running a business is different in different countries. Even as globalization makes us citizens of a global village, we cannot lose the perspective that there are different beliefs and normative behaviors in different cultures some acceptable in country A, but not in country B; some even expected. Often, whenRead MoreThe Mining Industry And Sustainable Development Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesWarner, 2001, p. 827) and potential prosperity derived from natural resources comes at a high human and environmental cost. Thus, corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) was enacted as a way to mitigate the negative impact s of extraction whilst also gaining â€Å"a social licence† from stakeholders to operate, (Chandler, 2007, p. 18). Though this shift towards sustainability has produced some positive changes, CSR in itself can never completely remedy the negative ramifications of mining as it remains voluntaryRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People1256 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have been buying from and selling to each other in lands at great distances, such as through the famed Silk Road across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Ages. Likewise, for centuries, people and corporations have invested in enterprises in other countries. In fact, many of the featuresRead MoreThe Importance Of A Good Corporate Governance Framework1 680 Words   |  7 Pages The first part of this paper will describe how the landscape has changed for business operations due to environmental, economic and social reasons. It will set out the evolution of corporate governance as a result of historical events and academic debate and suggest that, ultimately, the top-down, narrow paradigm of mainstream business, namely profit maximisation and agency theory, is no longer acceptable to society. Next, the paper will acknowledge, in a broad sense, the challenges organisationsRead MoreWealth Maximization And Corporate Social Responsibility1745 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts on whether profit maximization should be the only goal of a corporation. Profit maximization is the goal of any business. It is the process by which profits (EPS) of the business are increased. In other words, all decisions concerning investments, financing, or dividends are focused on boosting profits to an optimal level. Businessdictionary.com defines wealth maximization as a process that increases the current net value of business or shareholder capital gains, with the objective of bringing inRead MoreEssay on Does CSR Work?942 Words   |  4 Pagesfounded the modern study of economics on the premise that all businesses are driven by the invisible hand to seek as much profit as possible while society will take care of itself. However, as the public’s opinion of big business has steadily declined in the recent decades, big business has developed a social conscience to improve all aspects of society from worker compensation to protecting the environment to helping the needy. As Stephen Cook indicates in the January 2003 edition of ManagementRead MoreThe Workplace Of A Sweatshop1409 Words   |  6 Pagesforeign-based multinational corporations, most of which are headquartered in the United States and export the products back to the United States. The produced goods are then usually stamped ‘Assembled in Mexico or US Materials’.2 An example of a regional area in Mexico where a number of multinational factories reside is Juarez as it is home to approximately 125 foreign-owned factories that employ 45,000 people3 Over the years, US companies along with Japanese and European companies have opened more thanRead MoreHow Big Global Businesses Compare1485 Words   |  6 Pages Assignment 1: How Big Global Businesses Compare Anthony Bing Dr. Evangeline Jefferson January 30, 2017 Strayer University, Augusta Georgia Toyota Motors Company Toyota Motors Company is multinational Japanese vehicle producer, an enterprise that has it s headquartered at Toyota, Aichi. Toyota Motors are the biggest world s producer of the autos about the statistics of 2013 by the quantity of vehicles. Toyota was additionally the greatest maker of the autos in 2012 andRead MoreNeoliberalism And The Economic System1421 Words   |  6 Pagesto public goods. As a result, inequality is prominent, exploitation of people is severely common, and women are belittled to an inhumane degree. Critics also identify problems with the international economic institutions, activities of multinational corporations, and the illicit economy as harmful to both the global economy and humanity. The World Trade Organization and the International Monetary Fund are both international economic institutions. In particular, The World Trade Organization is the

Sylvia Plath Mad Girls Love Song Analysis - 1487 Words

The Eternal Dance of Dualities. Sylvia Plath wrote â€Å"Mad Girl’s Love Song† in the early fifties while she was an undergraduate college student. The poem is written in the villanelle poetic form of which it reflects not only the rigorous fixed format, nineteen-line with two repeating rhymes and two refrains but also the melancholic tone and rhythm of the traditional dance song—in vogue in Italy and France during the sixteenth century—in which its roots lie. The title itself offers a plausible explanation for choosing the villanelle poetic form, which strict metric certainly helps to convey the sense of torment and alienation that emerges from the refrains repeated throughout the poem. A rising crescendo from one stanza to the next builds†¦show more content†¦The mastery of the author emerges from the opening terzain, which contains the two refrains alternately repeated throughout the poem setting its foundations, I shut my eyes and all the world drops dead; I lift my lids and all is born again. (I think I made you up inside my head.) (1-3) In these short verses, Plath encloses the concept of life and death—in an alternation between sensory and visual perception—expressing the eternal dilemma that sees in contraposition what is visible through the physical eyes (somehow mechanical) and what can only be perceived at the sensorial level. Hence, the intangible or not visible represents a mere figment of one’s imagination. The scenario portrayed in the first stanza brings to mind that typical feeling of incredulity one perceives when awakening from a vivid dream realizes it was an illusory perception, a mere trick of one’s mind. Moreover, the author expresses the desires to exert a sort of control over the outer world by closing her eyes as if to reject a reality that appears to be overly alienating and constraining. The sense of confinement is also emphasized by the parenthesis of the second refrain, which reinforces the concept of doubt that pervades the narrator’s imaginary world where just torment and obsession lie. Indeed, for its rigid and repetitive formula, the poetic form of the villanelle finds a perfect application in Plath’s work, by recalling aShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Literature1964 Words   |  8 PagesCertainly, the benefits of literature and the knowledge acquired from it have been acknowledged by a vast majority of individuals. Nonetheless, one must wonder, does literature hurt humans? Does it only do good? Is it good for nothing? Through careful analysis of certain pieces of literature, the ways in which literature can act as a poison to the human race becomes evident by the consequences coming from the knowledge possessed within; literature not only steals happiness from people, but also transforms

Elie WieselS Night Essay Research Paper Wiesels free essay sample

Elie Wiesel`S Night Essay, Research Paper Wiesel? s Night is about what the Holocaust did, non merely to the Jews, but, by extension, to humanity. The upseting neglect for human existences, or the human organic structure itself, still to this twenty-four hours, exacerbates fear in the Black Marias of work forces and adult females. The animalistic act by the Nazis has scarred worlds everlastingly with abomination and favoritism ; as a consequence, Acts of the Apostless of dogmatism continue to overrun society into the twenty-first century. It seems impossible that the scrutiny of one? s wellness, by a physician, can ensue in the decease of a human being if he appears unhealthy. Elie, his male parent, and 1000000s of other Jews go through this formidable choice. It? s a procedure that is dreaded and feared by all Jews. Cipher knows who will be # 8220 ; selected, # 8221 ; and how he will decease, as they all line up and wait to see who lives and who doesn? T. We will write a custom essay sample on Elie WieselS Night Essay Research Paper Wiesels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a similar manner, many different # 8220 ; choices # 8221 ; be in society today. For case at Durfee High School, three 1000 pupils are divided into assorted groups. They are placed in these assorted classs because of their vesture, attitude, intelligence, nationality, and athletic ability. There are the homeworks, the monsters, the mobsters, the skaters, the athletes, the swots, the Americans, the Portuguese, the Africans, the Cambodians, the Hispanics, the Puerto Ricans, the Nipponese, and the Chinese. Everyone in the universe is a portion of some choice, whether it? s for political positions, wealth, or deficiency thereof. The ferociousness of the Holocaust drives many to abandon a household member or loved one. For illustration, when the boy of Rabbi Eliahou sees his male parent losing land, lameness, and falling to the rear of the column, he continues to run on, turning distant from his male parent. The boy feels as if his male parent can no longer travel on any longer. Elie? s feelings are common, for his male parent is taking him for granted. He is like a metal weight attached to Elie? s pes by a rope. Sooner or subsequently, Elie must cut himself free, or else he won? T survive either. Nowadays, we see this forsaking in pregnant adolescents who are non ready for a kid merely yet. A miss throws her babe in a Dumpster because she knows she can? t support a kid right now, for that kid will merely weigh her down as Elie? s male parent did to him. The miss won? T be able to bask the remainder of her childhood, or the babe might even forestall her from completing her schooling. The adolescent abandons her babe, so she can last, as does Elie with his male parent. At the decision of the novel, Elie Wiesel is no longer Elie Wiesel. He has become a shell or a organic structure with no spirit or psyche. He is a piece of driftwood that has floated through the ocean of hate, force, and favoritism and has assimilated all that could be absorbed. Elie is left with no emotions and many inquiries: Is there a God? If so, how could he allow this go on? Why did he allow this go on? To this twenty-four hours, Elie Wiesel inquiries the being of God. As I look into the mirror, I see a immature grownup, one who has turned away from a bigoted-based battle in school or from a group of childs doing merriment of another kid. I see an person who hasn? T ever done the right thing or been perfect throughout his life-time, but I besides see one of finding and success in the hereafter. I? m driving a Mac truck and nil can halt me, non even a few damaging # 8220 ; bumps # 8221 ; in the route.

African Traditional Religions Essay Example For Students

African Traditional Religions Essay Activity #28-15-00Traditional African ReligionThe Religious SphereThere is widespread belief in a supreme God, unique and transcendent. Africans have a sense of the sacred and sense of mystery; there is high reverence for sacred places, persons and objects; sacred times are celebrated. Belief in the after life is incorporated in myths and in funeral ceremonies. Religion enfolds the whole of life; there is a difference between life and religion. Ancestors mediate between God and men. It is believed that sin harms the public good; hence there are periodical purification rites in order to promote public welfare. Worship requires a fundamental attitude of strict discipline and reverence. The Ritual SphereRites form and essential part of social life. Rites invoke ancestors and the dead. The whole person, body, and soul are totally involved in worship. There are many rites of purification of individuals and communities. Religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangem ents of the places of worship. The sick are healed in rites, which involve their families and the community. Some of the traditional blessings are rich and very meaningful. In worship and sacrifice there is co-responsibility each person contributes his share in a spirit of participation. Symbols bridge the spheres of the sacred and secular and so make possible a balanced and unified view of reality. An important part of the African traditional religion is the presence of spirits. The Spiritual SphereIn the African world spirits are everywhere in persons, trees, rivers, animals, rocks, mountains and ever automobiles and other personal effects. The presence of these spirits in the African society offers a serious challenge to the behavior patterns of the people on the continent and elsewhere because traditional religious practices permeates every aspect of life on the continent. These spirits in many ways act as moral entrepreneurs of the African society. They abhor crimes like adultery, stealing, cheating and suicide. These spirits communicate their wishes, demands and prescriptions to the larger society through the traditional priests. The traditional priests are able to satisfy their clients through the performance of rituals. On the African continent, every major event has its own ritual that may never be overlooked for any reason. The rituals are often performed through dance, music, libation or art. In the presence of other religious practices on the cont inent, these rituals have survived in one form or another. Ancestors are an important element of African traditional religions. Bibliography1.Adewal, S.A. Crime and African Traditional Religion Online. Internet. 14 Aug. 2000. Available http://isizoh.net/afrel/atr-crime.htm2.Ejizu, Christopher I. African Traditional Religions. Online. Internet. 14 Aug. 2000. Available http://isizoh.net/afrel/community.htmWords/ Pages : 462 / 24

Monday, April 20, 2020

Music Censorship Essays - Censorship, , Term Papers

Music Censorship Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much controversy in the past two decades. There have been many different arguments on the topic, however the question still remains as if it should be censored or it should not be censored. Before you can form an opinion on this, you must hear both sides of the argument on this much-debated topic. Some people believe that music should be censored so all audiences can hear it without it containing any controversial lyrics. Others believe it should not be censored and musical artists should be able to speak, sing, rap, or rhyme freely without anyone censoring them. Religious or moral beliefs have a great influence on how a person feels about censorship, and as generations pass on the common beliefs on it may change. Right now, America is more uncensored than ever. However, things were very different a few generations ago . Some people believe music should be censored. They believe some of the language musical artists use is vulgar, obscene, and crude. Also the fact that music is played on medias such as radio and television, which are free to listen to by all audiences, and there are many parents that wish for their kids not to hear foul language. On radio and television any controversial language is either silenced, edited out by a soft sound, or some artists make two versions of their songs; one that is made for the artist's album, which is uncensored; and one for televsion and radio with any controversial words change to be acceptable for all audiences. This does not include cable television, which can be audited by parents since the parents must order and pay for the channel to be viewed. Preventing or punishing speech?is a clear violation of the First Amendment. When you really think about it, it is a violation of the First Amendment, which says: Congress shall make no law? abridging the freedom of speech or of the press. The First Amendment guarantees the right to freedom of speech, and censorship is violating peoples' rights to say whatever they want to say. It is sometimes difficult to understand when a child gets punished for using foul language meanwhile the child's parents have the right to criticize and petition the government whenever they feel the need to do so. Many musical artists feel that when they are forced to change lyrics their rights are being violated. In some artists' songs they like to express their feelings towards somebody or something, and it hurts them to be censored because the new words implemented are not from his or her heart. They feel that they are being held down. Due to the amendment made by our founding fathers I do not believe there will ever be an answer to the question whether or not music should be censored. The way I see it, it should not be censored. Many children often hear explicit language from older siblings or parents at an early age. They believe that since someone they look up to uses those words, they should too. Eventually, everyone will be exposed to language they do not find acceptable. Foul language is not permitted on medias such as television or radio because it is an all audience media. However, on albums the artist is allowed to use any words he or she sees fit. The question, of course, is, who should decide what you read or view- the church, the state?or you? In my opinion, the answer to that question is: you. Censorship on television channels such as Nickelodeon ?, or PBS ? is understandable due to the fact that mostly young children programming is broadcasted on those stations. However I find it unnecessary to censor stations generally viewed by older audiences. It is now a requirement by law for record companies to put stickers on tapes and compact discs that say: Parental Advisory. Explicit Lyrics. The reason that law was passed was because many angry mothers and fathers sued artists and/or record companies for releasing albums that contained explicit lyrics, and now their child goes and repeats their newly learned words to people such as their teachers, principals, and other friends who then spread word around to their parents. I would tend to believe that many of those parents used those same bad words in front of their children at one time or another. They probably did not say it to their face,

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Commercial Analysis Essay Sample

Commercial Analysis Essay SampleThere are many different types of essays that you can use for your commercial analysis essay. The essays you need to write will depend on your career goals, and what type of business you are involved in. Some examples of the kinds of business that you will need to write a commercial analysis essay about include advertising, marketing, research, information technology, management consulting, sales, finance, marketing and public relations. With any of these kinds of business, there is a common theme or strategy that you need to be able to research, write and deliver.Students who have just recently been hired to new job will need to write about a new business. They will need to know how to tell a good story, and have some interesting ideas that they can use to express this story. It will also help to understand the different types of clients that they work with. This will give them a better idea of what they should be writing about. If you have taken a fe w college courses in business, then you may already have an idea about how a story should be told.Students who have previous experience in the field will need to use their personal interests and hobbies to help them describe their job. They may have worked for companies that were very similar to the one they now work for. They may need to describe some of the challenges that they faced, and what it was like to work in that company.Businesses will always have some type of competition in order to get the best, highest paying contracts. Students who have had previous experience in commercial analysis will need to write about this competition. They will need to explain what makes each company different from the others, and how they should be able to win a contract.Students who have successfully written a commercial analysis essay will need to keep this information in mind when they write their next one. They will need to prepare as much as possible in advance. They may need to spend som e time reading some samples of essay examples that have been written before. This will help them to have an idea of what the essay will look like, and what the students are expected to include.If you want to write a commercial analysis essay, then you will need to research the key issues and know how to present the information that you have gathered. You will also need to write an essay that is focused on the topic that you will be writing about. You will also need to make sure that you use your writing skills in a persuasive way.Successful business people in the past who could afford to hire a writer would write their own papers. In fact, the best writers in the world use their writing skills in many different areas. Many business owners will now choose to hire writers to do the writing for them. It is worth it to hire someone who is well qualified, has great writing skills, and who is willing to work with the business owners.With some practice, you will be able to write a commerci al analysis essay that will help you get the most out of your studies. You will learn how to write about a variety of topics, how to select the right source material, and what it takes to communicate effectively with those who will read your paper. All of these skills will come in handy throughout your career as a business person. Use your skills to hone your writing skills so that you can get the most out of your business writing and get hired for a new position.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Understanding the Appeal to Force Fallacy

Understanding the Appeal to Force Fallacy The appeal to force fallacy is a rhetorical fallacy that relies on force or intimidation (scare tactics) to persuade an audience to accept a proposition or take a particular course of action. Understanding the Fallacy In Latin, the appeal to force fallacy is referred to as argumentum ad baculum, or, literally, argument to the cudgel. Its also sometimes referred to as the appeal to fear fallacy. Essentially, the argument appeals to the possibility of undesired, negative consequences that are often - though not always - tied to some sort of frightening or violent outcome that listeners will wish to avoid. In arguments that utilize this fallacy, the logic is not sound, nor is it the sole basis of the argument. Instead, there is an appeal to negative emotions and possibilities that have not been proven. Fear and logic become tied together in the argument. The fallacy occurs when a negative consequence is assumed without definitive proof; instead, an appeal is made to the possibility of the consequence and a false or exaggerated assumption is made. This fallacious argument may be made whether or not the person making the argument truly subscribes to their own argument. For instance, consider two factions at war. The leader of Faction A sends a message to their counterpart in Faction B, requesting a parlay to discuss the possibility of negotiating peace. During the war so far, Faction A has treated captives from Faction B reasonably well. Leader B, however, tells their second-in-command that they must not meet with Leader A because Faction A will turn around and brutally kill them all. Here, the evidence is that Faction A conducts themselves with honor and would not break the terms of the temporary truce, but Leader B discredits this because he is afraid of being killed. Instead, he appeals to that shared fear to convince the rest of Faction B that he is correct, despite the fact that his belief and current evidence are in conflict with each other. There is a non-fallacious variation of this argument, however. Lets say that Person X, who is a member of Group Y, lives under an oppressive regime. X knows that, if the regime discovers they are a member of Group Y, they will be put to death. X wants to live. Therefore, X will claim to not be a member of Group Y. This is not a fallacious conclusion, since it only says that X will claim to not be part of Y, not that X is not part of Y. Examples and Observations This kind of appeal is undoubtedly persuasive in certain circumstances. The robber who threatens a persons life will probably win the argument. But there are more subtle appeals to force such as the veiled threat that ones job is on the line.(Winifred Bryan Horner, Rhetoric in the Classical Tradition, St. Martins, 1988)The most obvious sort of force is the physical threat of violence or harm. The argument distracts us from a critical review and evaluation of its premises and conclusion by putting us into a defensive position. . . .But appeals to force are not always physical threats. Appeals to psychological, financial, and social harm can be no less threatening and distracting. (Jon Stratton, Critical Thinking for College Students, Rowman Littlefield, 1999)If the Iraqi regime is able to produce, buy, or steal an amount of highly-enriched uranium a little larger than a single softball, it could have a nuclear weapon in less than a year.And if we allow that to happen, a terrible line would be crossed. Saddam Hussein would be in a position to blackmail anyone who opposes his aggression. He would be in a position to dominate the Middle East. He would be in a position to threaten America. And Saddam Hussein would be in a position to pass nuclear technology to terrorists. . . .Knowing these realities, America must not ignore the threat gathering against us. Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the final proof - the smoking gun - that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud.(President George W. Bush, October 8, 2002)

Friday, February 28, 2020

Do Aircraft Engineer of Oman air believe Inadequate training in Research Proposal

Do Aircraft Engineer of Oman air believe Inadequate training in aircraft Engineering sector of Oman is the main cause of low standards in maintenance of Oman Air aircraft - Research Proposal Example For example, training and development lead to the development of new skills and expertise of employees. However, in some sectors, training and development are necessary for performing the regular activities. Training and development activities present prime opportunities to expand and enhance the knowledge base of the employees. Even so, some employers find the same to be expensive and hence, financial loss of the company. For example, employees often miss out on work timings while attending the training and development sessions and this might delay the completion of project (Kenny & Reedy, 2007, p.121). Despite the potential drawbacks of training and development activities, companies consider these to be a core functional activity (Burke, 2010, p.13). Some of the key benefits of training and development are addressing weaknesses of the employees, improving performance level of the employees, managing consistency in the performance levels of employees and enjoying increased level of employee satisfaction. The significance of training and development cannot be distinguished on the basis of the sector. Hence, irrespective of the nature of business or size of the organization, the significance of training and development is the same all over (Burke, 2010, p.15). This study seeks to investigate the importance of training and development in the aviation sector of Oman. However, the prime thurst will be on the rational behind standard of maintainence. The topic that will be evaluated is: An assessment of the drivers of low standards in the maintenance of Oman Air aircraftin relation to training provision. Therefore, the principal aim of this project is to get an insight into the perception of Aircraft Engineers of Oman, pertaining to inadequate training in aircraft engineering sector, which is responsible for low standards in maintenance of Oman Air aircraft (FICCI, 2012). The objective of the study will be fulfilled by conducting a questionnaire survey among the

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Ch.5 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by Essay

Ch.5 - Book - America's Courts and the Criminal Justice System by David W. Neubauer, Henry F. Fradella - Essay Example Discretionary decision making occurs in the criminal courts to determine whether the person will enter the system and the kind of treatment the offender will receive while in the system. These decisions lead to development of behaviors, policies and attitudes which are not formally reviewed through the traditional channels within the legal system. In addition, the decisions making laws exist to the distinct disadvantage of the minor offender. The value system, attitudes and characteristics of the people empowered to implement discretion laws as well as the absence of structures to review decisions has contributed to discretionary justice. The decisions are exercised by a local patrolman determine the kind of laws to be enforced and against which person. Discretionary decisions made by a prosecutor determine the person to be charged with an offense and the nature of charge to be passed. The judge exercising discretionary powers in respect to passage of a sentence will determine the am ount of time the person will remain in the

Friday, January 31, 2020

Justifications For Improvement In Social Services for the Aged in the Republic of Ireland Essay Example for Free

Justifications For Improvement In Social Services for the Aged in the Republic of Ireland Essay Access to health and social services remains a fundamental human right to a civilized society like that of republic of Ireland. Every person, regardless of age, religion or political affiliation should be able to access health and services if and when they need it. In the case of people with special needs, access to these services becomes even more important. This is because they are the ones that are likely to need these services more frequently. They are also the ones who are likely to be unable to access these services, despite the fact that they need them more. These people with special needs include the aged, the children and the disabled amongst others. For example, those people with mental illnesses are entitled to visits from social workers. These visits are made by the social worker to the homes of the mentally ill to make sure that the family is treating them with respect and care and to make sure that they take their medicine in time and when the need arises. The aged in the republic of Ireland are entitled to certain fundamental social and health services. These include treatment for the diseases that are likely to afflict them and counselling from the social workers. However, it is with deep concern that the writer has noted that the social services that are availed to this group of people are not enough. Some of them are forced to go to homes for the aged where it is said that they will be receiving social and medical services round the clock. However, it is not the wish of these people to spend the rest of their lives enclosed in an institution that they did not want in the first place. This writer noted that the home based care of these people needs to be improved. They should be allowed to stay at their homes. But the number of social workers should be increased such that every old person has a personal social worker who will be accessible at all times. Thus, this paper is advocating for the improvement of home based social care for the aged. Status of the Social Services for the Aged in the Republic of Ireland Social service in Ireland falls under the docket of public health care system for the country (Cahill: 2008). It is enshrined in the health act that was enacted in the year 2004. This act provided for the development of institutions that are tasked with providing social services to every citizen of this country. The social services as such ended up been a part and mandate of the Health Service Executive (Chandran: 2008). Within the HSE, as this body is popularly known, social service is under the department of primary, community and continuing care (Gunnar: 2007). The services that are provided for the older people include rehabilitation and community services. They are also provided by home based services. The latter includes the visitations made by the nurses and other community health officials to the homes of the aged. This paper is going to petition the HSE to improve the social services that the aged gets at their homes, rather than at the institutions for the aged. Improved Social Services for the Irish Aged In 2006, a census was conducted in the republic of Ireland by the Central Statistics Office of Ireland. According to this census, the aged in Ireland were estimated at 207,000 for the male and 260,000 for the females (Schnepper: 2008). These were the ones who are aged sixty five years and above. This is the group that is considered and defined as the aged. They are the ones that need social services more than the others in the society. This number seems big if it is compared with the total number of social service providers that are employed by NSE. NSE employs around 100,000 service care providers. These are the ones that provide care for the aged, the children, the mentally ill and the disabled amongst others (Higgins: 2009). As such, the service provision for the old is neglected, since these care providers are overworked and their resources overstretched. As such, NSE needs to recruit more service providers to cater for the old. The old people have problems accessing not only the social services entitled to them, but also other services like the home care scheme, which provides for a package to cover for their treatment. The national economic and social forum came up with a report on May 2009 highlighting the difficulties that these people experience as they try to access this service (Hughes: 2009). This package has helped at least ten thousand Irish aged in 2008 (Hughes: 2009). But this number is very small compared to the earlier stated estimates of the aged. This means that some of these people are unable to access this service. Something must be done to enable these people to access the service. It is not enough to provide for the service in society, the authorities must make sure that the services are accessed by those people who need it. As John Rawls says, â€Å"institutions in the society†¦. ut regulation in place to ensure that support services are availed to those who experience the targeted problem† (Hughes: 2009). This means that HSE should ensure that the old people get the services that are available for them. There is only one way to ensure this. If these people had access to a social worker, he will be able to sensitise them on how to access such services when the need for it arises. The social worker will not only help the aged access the service, he will also ensure identify situations when the service is called for. It is fact that Irish aged have little or no access to the care services that they need. Many old people, since they lack constant care and other services, ends up developing complications that leads to their incapacitation. These complications could have been avoided if they had accessed the appropriate care at the appropriate time (Chandran: 2008). For example, they develop diseases like cardiac and diabetes. These diseases can be prevented by healthy diet and exercise. However, these people have no one to advise them on the best diet to take in order to avoid such illnesses. They have no one to advise them on the lifestyle they should adopt in order to live healthy. As such, these complications lead to their admissions to nursing homes. This is too little too late, since the condition is likely to have deteriorated. However, if they had the constant care of a home based social service provider, they would have been advised appropriately on the lifestyle to adopt and diet to take to avoid such incidences (Higgins: 2009). According to John Rawl â€Å"equality cannot be achieved by worsening the least advantaged† (Hughes: 2009). This means that there will be no equality in the society if the status of the less advantaged (in this case the old) is made worse. This will be a contradiction to the human rights of justice and equality to all. Less than three percent of Irish aged enjoys home based care, like the one provided for by the social workers (Schnepper: 2008). This is as compared to other countries in this continent, like the United Kingdom. This number is very small, considering the number of aged people that are in this country. The reasons for this measly access are varied. Some include ignorance on the part of the aged, as they do not know that such services do exist. The other reason, and may be the most important, is that there is a shortage of social care providers. This means that there is no one to deliver these services to the aged. The services are there, but there is no one to deliver them. Conclusion There is disproportionately large number of aged people in Ireland as compared to the social service providers. As such, the aged remain to have their health and well being deteriorate. Majority of the aged suffer from depression. This can be mitigated if they have access to the services of social care providers, who will help by counselling them. It is not only their mental health that is at risk, but also their physical health. There is need then for NSE to increase the number of home based social service providers to cater for the well being of this segment of the society.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Myth Of Perfection :: essays research papers

The Myth of Perfection Perfection is a much sought-after quality, yet is completely impossible to obtain. Because we do not have a clear definition of what perfection truly is, when a person attempts to become "perfect", they are usually transforming into what seems to be perfect to . In both "A Doll's House" and "The Metamorphosis", we see that human beings cannot achieve a state of total perfection. When Gregor Samsa, from "the Metamorphosis", attempts to be the perfect provider that his family expects him to be, he inadvertently turns his life into an insectoid existence. Likewise, when Nora from "A Doll's House" tries to live up to her husband's expectations of a perfect wife, she builds up enough self-hate to leave everything that she loves and start an entirely new life. Striving to be this ideal person, like attempting to acquire any other impossible goal, is damaging to the characters in both cases. The fortunes of these characters illustrate the harm in attempting to achieve these impossible objectives. As human beings, we have no conception of any absolute values, such as perfection and imperfection or hot and cold. We can only perceive changes or comparisons based on what we already know. Through experience, we can tell what is hotter or colder, but never actually tell what the absolutes are. This is a central aspect of what makes perfection impossible to achieve. What exactly is perfection? Seeing as we have no inherent knowledge of what is perfect or imperfect, these ideals are usually set by the expectations of others who are in positions of control over us. Therein lies one of the fundamental dangers in attempting to achieve perfection. When the aims and goals of our lives are governed by an outside force, we are transferring a great amount of power over ourselves to someone else who may not have the best intentions. Those who have power over us, in most circumstances, will use it to their own benefit. This is Gregor Samsa's main problem. He transfers control of his life over to his family, who hardly had the best intentions for Gregor's well-being. They merely wanted a way to get money and food to support themselves. With Gregor working, his father has an excuse to continue doing nothing, and allows the family to remain stagnant at the level that they are at. Directly and indirectly, his family enforces the view that a son should work to support his family and not himself. They did this by showing love and commending Gregor when he brought them food and money, showing him that this was their idea of The Myth Of Perfection :: essays research papers The Myth of Perfection Perfection is a much sought-after quality, yet is completely impossible to obtain. Because we do not have a clear definition of what perfection truly is, when a person attempts to become "perfect", they are usually transforming into what seems to be perfect to . In both "A Doll's House" and "The Metamorphosis", we see that human beings cannot achieve a state of total perfection. When Gregor Samsa, from "the Metamorphosis", attempts to be the perfect provider that his family expects him to be, he inadvertently turns his life into an insectoid existence. Likewise, when Nora from "A Doll's House" tries to live up to her husband's expectations of a perfect wife, she builds up enough self-hate to leave everything that she loves and start an entirely new life. Striving to be this ideal person, like attempting to acquire any other impossible goal, is damaging to the characters in both cases. The fortunes of these characters illustrate the harm in attempting to achieve these impossible objectives. As human beings, we have no conception of any absolute values, such as perfection and imperfection or hot and cold. We can only perceive changes or comparisons based on what we already know. Through experience, we can tell what is hotter or colder, but never actually tell what the absolutes are. This is a central aspect of what makes perfection impossible to achieve. What exactly is perfection? Seeing as we have no inherent knowledge of what is perfect or imperfect, these ideals are usually set by the expectations of others who are in positions of control over us. Therein lies one of the fundamental dangers in attempting to achieve perfection. When the aims and goals of our lives are governed by an outside force, we are transferring a great amount of power over ourselves to someone else who may not have the best intentions. Those who have power over us, in most circumstances, will use it to their own benefit. This is Gregor Samsa's main problem. He transfers control of his life over to his family, who hardly had the best intentions for Gregor's well-being. They merely wanted a way to get money and food to support themselves. With Gregor working, his father has an excuse to continue doing nothing, and allows the family to remain stagnant at the level that they are at. Directly and indirectly, his family enforces the view that a son should work to support his family and not himself. They did this by showing love and commending Gregor when he brought them food and money, showing him that this was their idea of

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Comparative Essay Of 4 Poems Essay

In this essay I will be talking about the comparison of characters in the following poems: Mother any distance, Havisham, The Laboratory and My Last Duchess. When we first look at these poems they all have something in common, they are all about relationships. Mother any distance is about a mother and son relationship, Havisham shows a failed relationship with her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, The Laboratory shows a relationship in shreds that leads to the use of poison and finally My Last Duchess shows the differences between two people in a relationship and what it can lead to. The structure in Mother any distance is approximately sonnet length but not exactly, this could show that it is a loving relationship but in a different way, as it is a mother and son. This shows that they are very close to each other. Havisham on the other hand has 4 x 4 line stanzas and is very precise. This could mean that it has been rehearsed over the years and she knows exactly what to say. The Laboratory is very different from Havisham structure wise as it has 12 stanzas varying in length and split up. This shows that she is making it up as she goes along. Finally My Last Duchess is only1 stanza, which adds more flow to the overall piece. The duke in my last duchess is a rich, handsome man who believes that he deserves to be treated better than anyone else. When talking to an envoy he recalls the story of how his wife acted and that he had her killed because she treated everyone equally not just him and was quite flirtatious. The duke can be compared to the poisoner in The Laboratory as they both are involved in death/murder. The poisoner however wants revenge on her husband as he is cheating on her. Compared to the duke the poisoner acts much less calm and more psychotic. The idea of revenge also appears in Havisham, she is an old woman who was jilted on her wedding day. She now hates all men and wishes to have her revenge on the man that ruined her life. Havisham uses bitter and twisted language to portray her emotions. As with all of these poems love appears somewhere and it is the same with Mother any distance but this time with a mother and son. The writer uses measurements and distances to show a parting relationship, as the son is moving into a new house. Havisham and The Laboratory are very similar if we look at thoughts and attitudes. They both show strong hatred/anger and they both want revenge so much that they seem to turn psychotic with insanity. Mother and my last duchess on the other hand are possessive and controlling. The mother wants her son to stay and always tries to help him as she thinks he needs a second pair of hands. The duke tries to control his wife and expects her to let her beauty speak not her mouth. â€Å"Seen not heard† and thought that she would respect his 900-year-old name. The difference though is that the duke acts very calm about it all so much so that it almost justifies his actions. In conclusion all 4 poems are related to each other yet are about different subjects. My last duchess shows the duke seeing his wife as an object not a person. The laboratory shows how far people will go to get revenge. In Havisham we see the effect of breaking someones heart and finally we see how we need to let go of those who we love and let them make their own path.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

The Role Of Culture Of Teaching Foreign Languages

The role of culture in teaching foreign languages There are a lot of cultures in the World. All of them have their own values. It is very interesting to note that the culture we belong to affects how we think, interact, communicate and transmit knowledge from generation to generation. The aptitude to ask and answer questions based on our own culture enables the process of making connections across cultures. It is worth pointing out that English teachers can assist their students to activate their â€Å" cultural antennas† by making them aware of vital elements of their own culture and helping them to realize how their culture has shaped them. When we think of culture such artifacts as†¦show more content†¦It may be said that he made a breakthrough in the teaching aspect of culture. He classified the possible meanings of culture according to the understanding of people about them. The main vital aim of his work was to make people aware that culture exist in all the aspects of peoples life. The investigations that he did, as well as the theory that he stated can be considered as evidence to his dissertation. The most important thing which we should mention talking about the culture is the relationship between language and culture and we should also answer to the question of why the teaching of culture should be regarded as the most significant part of the English language curriculum. Firstly we should underline that , language is a social institution, which has a significant role in shaping the society at large or in particular ,which plays an important role. Thus, if we learn the language in details, it should be understood as cultural practice, then we must identify the notion of culture in relation to language. Language is not an ‘independent construct’ but social practice both creating and created by ‘the social institutions within which we live and function. Certainly, language can not exist without changes; one could make so bold as to retain that there is a kind of â€Å"transfusion† at work between language and culture. Amongst th ose who have enlarged uponShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theoretical and Researched Based Frameworks of Culture1288 Words   |  6 Pagescommunication as follows culture, Intercultural communicative competence , community of practices, and tele-collaboration. They are going to be examined through two key sources; theoretical works and research –based works. 2.1. Culture and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning. In this section, different views of the term â€Å"culture† are going to be presented in order to determine its understanding in this study. 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